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Jan Olszewski
Jan Ferdynand Olszewski (born August 20, 1930 in Warsaw) is a Polish conservative lawyer and politician. Olszewski served as the Prime Minister of Poland for five months between December 1991 to early June 1992, and later became a leading figure of the national conservative Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland. Olszewski's premiership was the second shortest in the history of the Third Republic.
==Early life and World War II==
As a native of Warsaw, Olszewski originated from a working-class family employed in the railway industry, who were strongly connected to the Polish Socialist Party. Olszewski is related to Stefan Aleksander Okrzeja, a Polish socialist nationalist from the turn of the 20th century, who was executed by Russian authorities in 1905 for leading insurgent activities. Despite Olszewski's active preference to right-wing politics later in life, he considered himself sympathetic to socialist causes during his early formative years.
During World War II, Olszewski was active in the Szare Szeregi ("Grey Ranks"), an underground part of the Polish Scouting Association, and participated in the Warsaw Uprising in 1944.〔Laba, p. 209〕
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